For those in the transit industry, it’s easy to get lost in the jargon. Terms like card-based, account-based, open-loop and closed-loop are frequently tossed around and, even more frequently, ...

Abstract: A separation-based open-closed loop iterative learning control scheme with parameter optimization is proposed for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown parameters. First, an open-loop ...

The numbers expose a contradiction at the heart of America’s payments revolution. According to The Clearing House, the RTP Network processed $246 billion across 343 million transactions in 2024, while ...

2025 has been a turning point for crypto, and XRP is leading the charge. With new leadership in Washington and a wave of regulatory clarity sweeping through Capitol Hill, XRP is finally shedding the ...

Automation has taken the world by storm. No matter what industry you are part of, your work is bound to be impacted by automation. While the negative connotation with “automation” is ever-present, it ...

Abstract: We present a stochastic model predictive control framework for nonlinear systems subject to unbounded process noise with closed-loop guarantees. First, we provide a conceptual ...

An open-loop cooling system, also called raw water cooling, draws water directly from the body of water the boat is floating in, whether it's saltwater or freshwater. That water is pulled through a ...

Payments ecosystems are often categorized as either closed-loop or open-loop systems, each with distinct advantages and limitations. Closed-loop systems, such as single-provider mobile wallets like ...

College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, People’s Republic of China Henan Key Lab of Information-Based Electrical Appliances, ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . Pregnant women with type 1 diabetes had a lower time below range with the MiniMed 780 system vs. standard of ...

If you took a shower this morning, you probably didn’t immediately jump into the water. It might have been intuitive to turn on hot and cold water, jump into cold water, open hot water more, continue ...

ISLANDIA, N.Y. - March 12, 2025 - Festo introduces Controlled Pneumatics, a digital closed-loop control strategy for delivering energy efficiency, high dynamic response and precision movement.