Abstract: This review provides a detailed synthesis of various in-situ, remote sensing, and machine learning approaches to estimate soil moisture. Bibliometric analysis of the published literature on ...

Abstract: This article presents a new soil moisture monitoring system (SMMS) for precision agriculture applications. The system consists of a metamaterial-inspired microwave sensor and an electronic ...

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon. Early detection of moisture stress in maize is vital for sustainable irrigation management, improved water-use efficiency, and ...