Abstract: This paper presents an optimized load frequency control (LFC) approach for interconnected power systems with conventional and renewable energy sources. A proportional integral derivative ...

Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to develop an adaptive PID controller of a quadrotor. We first developed a linear PID controller based on Ziegler and Nichols method, then we developed a ...

MediaPipe is used to detect hand landmarks in real-time. Custom logic maps different gestures (open hand, closed fist, etc.) to LED numbers. Connect LEDs to Arduino digital pins (D9–D13 in this case).