Abstract: The Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) is a well-known optimization technique that utilizes sine and cosine functions to identify optimal solutions. Despite its popularity, the SCA has limitations ...

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a generalized architecture for the 1-D discrete cosine transform (DCT), discrete sine transform (DST), and their inverses based on a general formulation. This ...

This function is a simple one-dimensional example used for illustrating methods of prediction for computer experiment output. Santner, T. J., Williams, B. J., & Notz ...

Scholars highlight India’s foundational contributions to mathematics, including zero, sine functions, Pythagoras’ theorem and the fibonacci sequence, documented in ancient manuscripts long before ...