Suzanne is a content marketer, writer, and fact-checker. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Finance degree from Bridgewater State University and helps develop content strategies. Learn about our ...

"Return on investment" is a financial calculation used to gauge how well the money you invest earns you even more money. To calculate ROI you divide the earnings you made from an investment by the ...

Calculating the turnover rate in Excel is an essential and useful skill for HR professionals, business analysts, and managers. The turnover rate is a measure of employee retention and helps identify ...

Volatility is a crucial measure that helps investors and traders gauge the degree of market risk. Understanding how to calculate its value is essential in making informed investment decisions. This ...

This guide was reviewed by a Business News Daily editor to ensure it provides comprehensive and accurate information to aid your buying decision. Creating a running total (or a cumulative sum, as it ...

While copying from one spreadsheet to another, if you get Excel ran out of resources while attempting to calculate one or more formulas error, this guide will help ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Charlene Rhinehart is a CPA , CFE, chair of ...

Mastering Excel goes far beyond SUM and VLOOKUP. By learning functions like COUNT, AVERAGE, SUMIF, SUBTOTAL, XLOOKUP, and INDEX/MATCH, you can find opportunities to improve your Excel sheet. Some ...

We calculate this based on a simple income multiple, but, in reality, it's much more complex. When you apply for a mortgage, lenders calculate how much they'll lend based on both your income and your ...

I use these functions to summarize data with formulas instead of dialog boxes. That makes it easier to see exactly what's ...