One useful feature of the Python math module is quick access to mathematical constants. You can make Python more effective as ...

I tested Claude 4.5 against ChatGPT-5 in 9 challenges from logic puzzles to storytelling. Here’s which AI won.

Abstract: This paper introduces a digital twin modeling method for hydropower systems with Kaplan turbines using probability density function (PDF) shaping. We first use multilayer perceptron (MLP) ...

Abstract: This letter considers assignment problems consisting of n pursuers attempting to intercept n targets. We consider stationary targets as well as targets maneuvering toward an asset. The ...

from openai import OpenAI import json openai_api_key = "EMPTY" openai_api_base = "http://localhost:8000/v1" model = "" client = OpenAI( api_key=openai_api_key, base ...