Abstract: Air-conditioning systems represent a crucial controllable resource within virtual power plants (VPPs), and their operational status is of significant importance to the development of VPPs.

MATLAB is a high-performance language and interactive environment used by millions of engineers and scientists worldwide for technical computing, data analysis, algorithm development, and ...

Abstract: Differential Dynamic Programming (DDP) is an efficient tool for non-linear optimal problems. And DDP shows a characteristic of fast convergence. However, the traditional DDP cannot solve the ...

1 Department of Statistics and Mathematics, Bindura University of Science Education, Bindura, Zimbabwe 2 Department of Mathematics, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana This study develops a ...